Indian Polity and emerging political trends across the World affecting India

Topic 1

Indian Constitution – Read the following aspects –

• Constitution of India: Historical background
• Making of the Indian Constitution
• Preamble
• Salient features of the Indian Constitution
• Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties- Directive Principles of State Policy- Schedules to the Indian Constitution

The topic is highly important for both GROUP I preliminary and Mains examination.
Recommended books and reading material –

• Introduction to Constitution of India – Book by D. D. Basu (Focus on the first five chapters)

Question :

1. Describe the Dhar commission report regarding linguistic province formation at the time of Independence. (2019)

2. The Constitution of India is remarkable for many outstanding features which distinguish it from other Constitutions. Discuss with suitable examples. (2019)

Topic 2

• Functions, responsibilities, and role of the Union of India. Also, the states and their responsibility.
  Further, you need to address the following points –
•  Issues and challenges of Federal structure
•  Devolution of the powers
•  Devolution of finances at local levels
•  Challenges of the above subject

Recommended books and reading material –

The best source of reading material and to get critical aspects of the topics are the following –

• Report of the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commissions. Also called as the organizational structure of the Government of India (13th report)
• Indian Polity – Book by Laxmikanth (Refer to the updated edition and chapters 12, 13, 14, and even chapter no 30)

It is important to remember that the Mains Examination demands a basic understanding of the situation. Also, use your critical and analytical skills to answer the questions on the above-mentioned topics. So, to relate the concepts to current events, write small versions of these articles. Likewise, the ARC report will help you greatly in the long run.

Question :

1. Discuss the Constitutional limitations on the powers of the President of India. (2019)

Topic 3
Parliament and state legislature –

• Structure
• Conduct of business
• Functions of these institutions
• Issues arising from the above subject
• Power and Functions.

Recommended books and reading material –
For the best GS paper 2 preparation strategy, focus on the topics like –

• Our Parliament Book by Subhash Kashyap

We recommend you this single book itself. This is because Mr. SubhashKashyp has been associated with Parliament. His long career growth is reflected in the book. This book presents a clear idea of the Parliament and its functions.
Further, one needs to have detailed information about the Parliament and its aspects. Moreover, the book is highly affordable. The book is very interesting to read and has interesting insights into the Parliament and its various processes.

Questions :

1. Whether the Parliamentary democratic system of Government is in contrast with Gandhiji’s notion of ‘‘Parliamentary Swaraj System’’ of Government? Analyze. (2019)
2. The Indian Parliament alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate powers over all political bodies in India. In light of the above statement, bring out the composition and powers of the Indian Parliament. (2019)

Topic 4

One needs to focus on GS paper 2 preparation strategy for topics like –

• Structure of Indian Parliamentary machine
• The functioning of the various machinery
• Organization of executive and Judiciary
• Functions of Ministries and Government departments
• Role of pressure groups
• Role of all above in Indian Polity

Basics to be covered –

• Union Executive
• Supreme Court of India
• Parliament of India
• State executives and their functions
• State legislation and their functions
• Local government – Rural and Urban
• Civil Services India
• Pressure Groups
• High Court
• Subordinate Courts

Recommended books and reading material –

• The book by “Laxmikanth” is sufficient for the same.

This book covers topics like –

• Functions of Ministries and Government departments
• Federalism in India
• Amendments
• Official Language
• Political Parties
  Such should be read in-depth by the Group I aspirant.

Topic 5

• Issue Areas in Indian Administration :
• Corruption in India – Anti
• Corruption Measures – CVC – LokAdalats – Ombudsman – RTI Act
• Minister – Secretary Relationship
• Generalist Vs Specialist controversy

Recommended books and reading material –

•  The book by “Laxmikanth” is sufficient for the same.

Topic 6

One must focus on topics like –

•  Constitutional posts and Non Constitutional posts
•  Composition
•  Powers &Functions
•  Quasi-Judicial bodies
•  Statutory compliance
•  Regulatory affairs
•  Powers and responsibilities of constitutional bodies

Recommended books and reading material –

• The book by Laxmikanth is sufficient for the same.
• For this focus on Part VII to IX for the best results. These chapters optimally cover the topics.
• Public Institutions in India -Performance and Design. Book by – Pratap Bhanu Mehta. Publisher – Oxford University Press

However, the syllabus has created rise to issues like –

• Political appointments
• Political interference
• Appointments to various government and non-government posts
• Selection of EC, CBI, CAG, SC, and Lokpal

Important note – One needs to focus on the GS paper 2 preparation strategy from an analytical perspective. The above books cover the analytical aspects of the performance and adaptation of the major Indian institutions. These further analyze the governance Institutions and their role in democracy and polity.

Topic 7

One needs to focus on GS paper 2 preparation strategy for topics like –

•  Profile of States – Defence, National Security and Terrorism – World Organisations
•  India’s Foreign Policy Foreign Affairs with Special emphasis on India’s relations with neighbouring countries and in the region- Security and defence related issues
• Nuclear  Policy – Issues and conflict.
•  The Indian Diaspora and its contribution to India and to the World.

Recommended books and reading material –

1) Article on 2nd ARC site and report on the topic – Refurbishing of personnel administration (Read chapters from 10th report)
2) Newspapers like The Hindu

Question :

1. Explain India’s neighbourhood foreign policy in detail. (2019)

Major league books for GS paper 2 preparation strategy

• Introduction to the Constitution of India
•  Select Constitutions – S. Chand publications
•  Challenges and Strategy – Rethinking India’s Foreign Policy. Book by – Rajiv Sikri
•  Indian Polity for Indian Civil Services Examinations – Laxmikanth
•  Public Institutions in India – Performance and Design. Book by Pratap Bhanu Mehta.
•  Classics on Indian Polity – Granville Austin
•  Indian Constitution – Cornerstone of a Nation – Review
•  Working a Democratic Constitution – A history of Indian Experience

Role and Impact of Science and Technology in the Development of India

Topic – 1

• Science and Technology
• Development of sector
• Application of the process
• Effect of above on everyday life
• Achievement in science and technology
• Indian aspects of technology
• Growth of science and technology in India DRDO, Ocean Research, etc.
• Contribution of India to science and technology
• Awareness regarding the Information and Technology sector, space, computer, robotics, nanoscience, biotechnology, etc

Recommended books and online resources –

• SCERT textbook from class VI to X. For getting conceptual clarity on the topic
• Books by Spectrum publishers – Toppers prefer this book to read for the science subject
• Developments in science and technology – this book is highly vast. Read this textbook   selectively
• The Hindu and Frontline
• New scientist website
• Wikipedia

Questions:

1. Describe the characteristics of Nanomedicine(2019)
2. Describe the applications of science and technology in water management with respect to the agricultural sector. (2019)
3. Give a brief history of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and also explain its role in our nation. (2019)

Topic 2

• Health and hygiene
• Human diseases – Prevention and remedies- Communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases
• Genetic Engineering –Organ transplantation
• Stem cell Technology
• Medical Tourism – Advancements in Horticulture & Agriculture.

Recommended Books

•  State Board School Books 11th& 12th Biology

Questions:

1. Why is Mosquito called the most dangerous species? Discuss briefly with reference to various diseases it causes. (2019)

Likewise, previous years’ examination papers are important. Thus, focus on the past year’s science and technology papers from the syllabus. Also, expect questions from burning topics like – Science, biotechnology, space, nanotechnology, computers, and robotics. Keep a note of the important aspects gathered from the best sources to gain better results. Keep an idea of the Novartis issue of IPR rights. Also, focus on TRIPS and TRIMS, Desertification, Artificial Intelligence, etc…For more details, specific reading of Indian achievements in the field of science and technology is important.

Questions:

2. Highlight the contributions made by Indian Nobel laureates in the field of Science and Technology (2019)
Also, focus on defense and scientific reading for the best results.

Raising the best Group I examination strategy

Hence, the best GS paper 2 preparation strategy for above-mentioned topics or Paper-II key takeaway is –

• Read fewer books
• Revise more
• Analyze and relate more
• Take a break from a busy schedule to enjoy more

Moreover, you need to be highly focused on current events. These issues and their revision plays an important role. This further helps in acquiring key learning and analytical skills. Likewise, it is a crucial aspect of the Group I exam preparation.

Start practicing more

Learning and Writing practice is highly important to the GS paper 2 preparation strategy. One must begin with the revision of past years’ examination papers. Similarly, one can easily opt for mock tests. Also, before attempting the Group I examination you must spend a large time on reading and writing sessions. This is a crucial aspect of your Group I success factors.

Focus on revision and outcome

The most important aspect of attempting TNPSC Public services examinations is the learning outcomes. This is vital to your success in the interview session. Hence, by getting the Group I revision process right, you can easily secure the Group I job profile with flying colors. On the other hand, if you will not revise, you can easily miss the above process by a huge margin. Moreover, with a lack of adequate writing strategy, you can miss the personality interview round by a small margin.

Conclusion

If you wish to get the final selection letter and interview call, you need to read the above-mentioned sources. Similarly, you need to revise important chapters to get optimal results. Hence, one needs to write and revise the subject topics to get the best results.